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Selecting a Temperature Sensor

Selecting an RTD


Thermocouple vs. RTD

In general, either sensor will work adequately for most applications. However, you should choose a sensor type with characteristics best suited for your application. This will result in a sensor that performs best where you need it most. Use the following chart to determine which sensor has the features that are most important to the temperature measurement you wish to make.

Feature

Thermocouple

RTD

Time

Response

Better

Maximum

Temperature

Higher

Ruggedness

Better

Cost

Efficiencey

Better

Accuracy

Better

Long Term

Stability

Better

Standardization

Better

Choosing a temperature sensor can often be very straightforward, sometimes tricky, but always worth doing well. That's because these sensors, especially in science and engineering uses, can spell the difference between repeatable results and nonsense numbers. The name of the game in measurement is to measure with an amount of inaccuracy or uncertainty that is acceptable. So, the first thing you need to know is how well you need to know the value of the temperature numbers you expect to get. A simple series of questions, when answered, will usually get you started.


1. What is the desired temperature range, the tolerable limit to the error in measurement and the conditions under which the measurement is to be performed?

2. Is it possible to touch the object and if so would the sensor or the temperature of the object be likely to be seriously affected by the contact?
If the answer is yes, then a non-contact temperature sensor is needed.
If no, then the answer probably lies with one of the other sensor types.

3.If a contact sensor appears satisfactory, then questions revolve more around temperature measuring range, satisfying the conditions of use and meeting the acceptable error allowance.
Notice that this needs some more input. It'll come in time.

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